Ecological Management of Kelp Forests in Oregon and Washington
Project Overview:
Mark Carr (University of California, CA, USA)
Kelp forests contribute significantly to the productivity of shallow marine ecosystems and provide habitat to fish and invertebrates. However, the commercial demand for kelp has increased, resulting in an expansion in the types of kelp harvested. This project reviews the ecology of the two types of kelp along the West coast of North America, addresses the current and future human uses and threats to the species, and discusses approaches to managing these resources.
Springer, Y., Hays, C., Carr, M. and Mackey, M. 2010. Toward Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Macroalgae —The Bull Kelp, Nereocystis Luetkeana. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review 48:1-42.
Springer, Y., C. Hays, M. Carr and M. Mackey. 2007. Ecology and Management of the Bull Kelp, Nereocystis Luetkeana: A Synthesis with Recommendations for Future Research.